mardi 6 décembre 2011

Crows and Humans

CROWS

The true crows are large passerine birds that form the genus Corvus in the family Corvidae.
Ranging in size from the relatively small pigeon-sized jackdaws (Eurasian and Daurian) to the Common Raven of the Holarctic region and Thick-billed Raven of the highlands of Ethiopia, the 40 or so members of this genus occur on all temperate continents (except South America) and several offshore and oceanic islands (including Hawaii).
In the United States, the word "crow" is used to refer to the American Crow.
The crow genus makes up a third of the species in the Corvidae family. Other corvids include rooks and jays.
Crows appear to have evolved in Asia from the corvid stock, which had evolved in Australasia. A group of crows is called a "murder," though this term usually appears in poetry rather than scientific contexts.

CROWS and HUMANS


Certain species have been considered pests; the Common Raven, Australian Raven and Carrion Crow have all been known to kill weak lambs as well as eating freshly dead corpses probably killed by other means. Rooks have been blamed for eating grain in the UK and Brown-necked Raven for raiding date crops in desert countries.

In Auburn NY (USA), 25,000 to 50,000 American Crows (C.brachyrhynchos) have taken to roosting in the small city's large trees during winter since around 1993.
In 2003, a controversial, organized crow hunt proved ineffective at reducing their numbers and the problem (concerns for public health and the sheer noise of so many crows) continues.
At a Technology Entertainment Design conference in March 2008, Joshua Klein presented the potential use of a vending machine for crows.
He suggested the crows could be trained to pick up trash and the vending machine would be designed to give a reward in exchange for the trash.


See more on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crow

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